1.We're going to_____the task that we haven’t finished.
A. take away
B. carry on
C. get onto
D. keep off
2. There are three colors in the British flag,_____red, white and blue.
A. rarely
B. specifically
C. really
D. naturally
3. One of the most important problems is how to_____students’ interest in learning English.
A. arouse
B. rise
C. rest
D. arise
4.People in that district_____use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. have to
5.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very_____about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
6.Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is_____.
A. under way
B.under control
C. in sight
D. in danger
7.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not_____.
A. capable
B. available
C. acceptable
D. comfortable
8.It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no_____to clean drinking water and health care.
A.means
B.approach
C.channel
D.access
參考答案及解析:
1.【精析】B 詞義辨析。take away:帶走,消除(感情、痛苦等);carry on:繼續(xù)做(某事);get onto:開(kāi)始談?wù)?某事);keep off:遠(yuǎn)離,離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。譯文:我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。
2.【精析】B 詞義辨析。rarely:很少,難得;specifically具體來(lái)說(shuō),確切地說(shuō);really:真正地,實(shí)際上;naturally:自然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。譯文:英國(guó)國(guó)旗上有三種顏色,確切地說(shuō),是紅色、白色和藍(lán)色。
3.【精析】A 詞義辨析。arouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A。譯文:最重要的問(wèn)題之一是如何激發(fā)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。
4.【精析】D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和have to均可表示“必須”,must多表示“有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事”,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,而have to多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無(wú)奈)而為之。本句中“there is no gas or electricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D。譯文:那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。
5.【精析】C 詞語(yǔ)搭配。special:特別的;peculiar:奇特的,罕見(jiàn)的;unusual:不常見(jiàn)的;particular:挑剔的,獨(dú)有的,be particular about意為“對(duì)…挑剔”,為固定搭配。故選C。譯文:我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。
6.【精析】A 詞義辨析。under way:在進(jìn)行中;under control:在控制范圍內(nèi);in sight:在視野內(nèi);in danger:有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選 A。譯文:在這里請(qǐng)保持安靜,因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)重要會(huì)議正在進(jìn)行中。
7.【精析】C 詞義辨析。capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的,(人)有空的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)意可知,選C。譯文:由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得拒絕。
8.【精析】D 詞語(yǔ)搭配。have access to為固定搭配,意為“可以使用,有接觸…的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”。故選D。譯文:據(jù)報(bào)道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。
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