距離2022年陜西專升本考試僅剩一周的時(shí)間了,不知道考生們都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?今天好學(xué)校小編整理了幾道專升本英語(yǔ)考前模擬訓(xùn)練題,考生可以先做一下,檢測(cè)一下自己有沒(méi)有掌握住。
1.The classroom( )cleaned before the teacher came in。
A.was
B.has been
C. had
D. had been
2.The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I( )in many worse hotels。
A. was staing
B. stayed
C. would stay
D. had staved
3.Shortly after the accident, two ( ) police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.dozens of
D. dozen of
B.dozens
C. dozen
D. dozen of
4.The ability( )an idea is as important as the idea itself?
expressed
A. expressing
B.expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
5.We( )good friends since we were very young。
B. have been
A.are
C. were
D. had been
6.This oil field( )by the end of next month。
A.will have been mined
B. will have mined
C. had mined
D. had been mined
參考答案及解析:
1.【翻譯】在老師進(jìn)來(lái)之前,教室就已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。
【精析】D 根據(jù)句意可知,“打掃干凈”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“老師進(jìn)來(lái)”之前。由句中的 came In可知,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以“打掃干凈”發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。又因 classroom和 clean之同為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即" had been+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。
2.【翻譯】那家旅館不是特別好,但是我曾經(jīng)住過(guò)很多更糟糕的旅館。
【精析】D根據(jù)向意和句中的wasn't可知,前面的分句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),而stay所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasn't表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
3.【翻譯】事故發(fā)生后不久,24名警察被派往現(xiàn)場(chǎng)維持秩序。
【精析】C數(shù)詞 dozen表示確切數(shù)量時(shí),應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。若表示不確切數(shù)量,應(yīng)用“dosd+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的形式,其前不能加數(shù)詞。故選C。
4.【翻譯】表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和觀點(diǎn)本身同樣重要。
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知, express修飾表示“能ガ”的abiliy,且 ability為抽象名詞、通常接不定式的主動(dòng)形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示“……的能力”所以選C。類似的詞還有attempt,impules,inclination,wish等表示企圖、努カ、傾向、目的、望、打算、能力、意向等含義的抽象名詞。
5.【翻譯】我們從小就是好朋友。
【精析】B根據(jù)向意和 since(自……以來(lái))可知,主向應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去。因此,正確答案為 選項(xiàng)B。
6.【翻譯】到下個(gè)月底,這塊油田將已被開采。
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) by the end of next month(到下個(gè)月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。另外, oil field(油田)和mine(開采)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即“ will have been+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。