2022年各省專升本考試政策已經(jīng)陸續(xù)發(fā)布,考生可查看自己所在省份專升本報(bào)名時(shí)間及考試時(shí)間,在考前一定要了解清楚,以免耽誤考試。下面好學(xué)校李老師給考生整理了專升本英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題及答案,考生在考前可提前練練手。
1、When they came to the school, those foreign teachers were welcomed than they had expected.
A.warm
B.warmly
C.more warm
D.more warmly
答案
D【答案解析】
【翻譯】當(dāng)那些外國(guó)教師來(lái)到這所學(xué)校時(shí),他們受到了比預(yù)想中更熱烈的歡迎。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析和比較等級(jí)
【精析】warm:(adj.)溫暖的,(adv.)溫暖地,其比較級(jí)為 warmer;warmly:(adv.)溫暖地,保暖地,熱烈地,其比較級(jí)為 more warmly。根據(jù)句意和空后的 than可知,空處應(yīng)用副詞 warmly的比較級(jí)more warmly,表示“更熱烈地”。故選D。
2、Two witnesses happened on the spot when the two cars hit each other.
A.to be standing
B.to stand
C.standing
D.stood
答案
A【答案解析】
【翻譯】當(dāng)這兩輛小汽車相撞的時(shí)候,兩名目擊者剛好正站在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”;happen to be doing sth.意為“碰巧正在做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
3.Although it's not necessary, he insisted on his name in full.
A.write
B.to written
C.be written
D.being written
答案
D【答案解析】
【翻譯】盡管沒(méi)有必要,但他堅(jiān)持要求把自己的名字寫全。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。insist on doing sth.為固定用法,意為“堅(jiān)持要求做某事,執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,his name 和 write(寫)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式,即“being+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。
4、Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning.
A.still
B.yet
C.already
D.barely
答案
【翻譯】布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】C still:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5、If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician.
A.practice
B.practicing
C.have practiced
D.be practicing
答案
【翻譯】如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常出色的音樂(lè)家。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B stick to中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將stick to doing sth.視為固定用法,意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。
6、You come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city.
A.needn't
B.needn't have
C.didn't need to
D.don't need to
答案
【翻譯】你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B 由句中的meet me here可知,“來(lái)接我”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn't have done表示“沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了”,符合題意。need作動(dòng)詞意為“需要”,所以可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。故選B。
7、A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.
A.having taken
B.were taken
C.having been taken
D.have been taken
答案
【翻譯】由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C 本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由“邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,A series of measures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用having been taken。
8、This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant into water.
A.relieving
B.relaxing
C.releasing
D.recycling
答案
【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】C relieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
9、Without your kindness and help, I so much.
A.don't achieve
B.didn't achieve
C.will not achieve
D.would not have achieved
答案
【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。
【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D 根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/might have+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。
10、When I was young, I wasn't used when I made some mistakes.
A.to criticizing
B.to be criticized
C.to being criticized
D.to be criticizing
答案
【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C be used to doing:習(xí)慣做……;be used to do:被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,criticize(批評(píng),指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。