1.It _____ because the book is so useful for my work _____ I bought it.
A.is; who
B.just; that
C.was; who
D.is; that
【翻譯】正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D 去掉It和空處之后,句子結構依然完整,所以本句為強調句型。其基本結構為:It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調的是because引導的原因狀語,所以應用that。故選D。
2.The chairman proposed that the meeting ________ .
A.put off
B.was put off
C.be put off
D.would be put off
【翻譯】主席建議會議應該延期舉行。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C 當propose, insist, command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。put off與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
3.Linda and John have already arrived, but ________ students of their class aren’t here yet.
A. the other
B. the others
C. other
D. others
【翻譯】琳達和約翰已經到了,但是他們班其他的學生還沒有到。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】A the other指兩個人或物中的一個,經常用在one…the other結構中;the others指某一范圍內的“其他的(人或物)”,相當于“the other+可數名詞復數”;other:別的,其他的,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;others相當于“other+可數名詞復數”,指“另外幾個,其余的”,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據句意和用法可知,選A。
4.Rose’s score on the test is the highest in his class; he ________ very hard.
A. should study
B. should have studied
C. must have studied
D. must have to study
【翻譯】羅斯的考試分數在他的班里最高;他一定努力學習了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推測,表示“一定做了某事”,should have done表示與過去事實相反的情況,表示“本應該做某事而沒有做”。根據句意可知,選C。
5.He is trying to do his job well in order to ________ his mistake.
A. make out
B. make for
C. make up
D. make up for
【翻譯】為了彌補他的過失,他盡力做好他的工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D make out:理解,假裝,辨認出;make for:走向,前往,沖向;make up:組成,化妝,編造;make up for:彌補。根據句意可知,選D。